How When and Where Class 8 notes

In this post we are going to study about how when and where class 8 notes. This is the first chapter of class 8 history. As per the CBSE social science syllabus. If you practice this how when and where class 8 notes then you can secure a very good score in exam.

2. What is the problem with the periodisation of Indian History that James Mill offers?

Ans. James Mill divided his book into three period, namely: Hindu Muslims and British. According to his version of Indian history, the British rule represents all the forces of progress and civilisation, while the period before British rule represents religious intolerance, caste taboos and superstitious practices, etc.

The view of Mill has several problems these are as follows:

1. All rulers in ancient India did not share the same faith. So naturally, there wouldn’t be religious tolerance. This will be a barrier to the progress, enlightenment, and happiness of the nation.
2. So, we cannot characterise an age only through the religion of the rulers of the time.
3. A variety of faiths existed simultaneously in these periods.

3.Why did the British preserve official documents?

Ans. The British preserved the important official documents and letters because:

1. According to the British, writing was more important than speaking as the documents in archives and museums could be utilized for reference at a much later period whenever required for studying or debating.
2. These can also serve as an information or proof of any decision or action taken earlier on some matter.

4. How will the information historians get from old newspapers be different from that found in police reports?

Ans. Historians gather information from old newspapers, diaries of people, accounts of pilgrims, autobiographies of important personalities and booklets etc.

1. Newspapers provide accounts of the movements in different parts of the country. Information found in newspapers is varied, based on incidents that have happened across the country. They may be showcasing incidents based on the views and thinking of the reporters, news editors etc.

Whereas, the police reports are true, limited and localized. Because of this fact, sometimes the information historians get from the old newspapers, are not as useful as it is from that found in police reports. However, for any incidence, the newspaper may not quote all the reasons while in police records we could find some evidences for an incident and unbiased reports.

How When and Where class 8 notes also includes some frequently asked questions

Frequently Asked Questions:

1.Define Colonisation.

Colonisation: When the subjugation of one country by another leads to these kinds of political, economic, social and cultural changes, we refer to the process as colonisation.

2. Identify the types of survey conducted during British administration.

In the villages, revenue surveys were conducted. The effort was to know the topography, the soil quality, the flora, the fauna, the local histories, and the cropping pattern

There were many other surveys – botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, anthropological surveys, forest surveys.

3.Infer why do we divide history into different periods.

We try and divide history into different periods because:

1. To capture the characteristics of time.
2. To capture the central features of that particular time.
3. It is important to demarcate the difference between periods as they reflect our ideas about the past.
4. We come to know about the region involved and chronological study of events.